JoLIE 10:1/2017

 

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ON BASARAB NICOLESCU’S “POETICAL THEOREMS” OR HOW TO METAPHORICALLY EXPLAIN SCIENCE THROUGH POETRY

 

 

Rodica-Gabriela Chira

1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania

 

 

 

Abstract

 

Poetical Theorems, a book first published in France, in 1994, starts from the idea of mediating a deeper understanding of the contemporary scientific theories, with their complex visions, by the help of a “trans-linguistic lexicon which incorporates poetized concepts similar to those earlier discovered in the "lyrical theorems" conceived by the Romanian poet and mathematician Ion Barbu” (Dincă 2011: 122). As ‘word of mathematics’, a theorem is defined by S. Schwartzman (2010) in terms of “proof of a speculation that has been arrived at by looking at something”. Metaphor could also be defined as “looking at something” in a poetical way. The term “poetical” is defined by the Merriam Webster dictionary as “being beyond or above the truth of history or nature”. Transdisciplinarity also goes beyond disciplines in its attempt to explain that the only possible universal language is the translingustic one, that words are nothing but traces of the lost spoken word (Nicolescu 1994: VI, 35), that words are quanta Nicolescu 1994: VI, 6). Metaphor could thus be defined through its connection with quanta in quantum physics. It can help us explain what mind is and how it works, what we can know and how we can go about gaining knowledge, the nature of reality, philosophical questions indebted to metaphor (Johnson 2008: 40).

The aim of our paper is to analyse instances of novel metaphor, i.e. a metaphor used to structure “a new way of thinking about something” (Lakoff, & Johnson 1980: 53). The corpus of our research is represented by Basarab Nicolescu’s Poetical Theorems.

 

Key words: Novel metaphor; Transdisciplinarity; Quantum physics; Levels of reality.

 

 

References

 

Camus, M. (1994). Transpoésie des athéorèmes (Avant-propos).In N. Basarab, Théorèmes poetiques (pp. 9-17). Monaco: Editions du Rocher.

 

Dincă, I. (2011). Stages in the Configuration of Basarab Nicolescu’s Transdisciplinary Project. In Transdisciplinary Studies – Science, Spirituality, Society, Vol. 2 (pp. 119-136) Bucharest: Curtea Veche Publishing House. Retrieved March 12, 2016 from http://www.it4s.ro/T4S.htm

 

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

 

Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason. A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.

 

Johnson, M. (2008). Philosophy’s Debt to Metaphor. In R.W. Gibbs, Jr. (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought (pp. 39-52). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Metaphor. (Since 1828). Merriam Webster Dictionary. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/metaphor

 

Nicolescu, B. (1994). Théorèmes poétiques. Foreword by Michel Camus. Monaco: Editions du Rocher.

 

Nicolescu, B. (May, 2000). Transdisciplinarity and Complexity: Levels of Reality as Source of Indeterminacy. CIRET, Centre International de Recherché et Études Transdisciplinaires, Bulletin Interactif du Centre International de Recherches et Études transdisciplinaires n° 15, online 2010, The Atlas. Retrieved fromhttp://ciret-transdisciplinarity.org/bulletin/b15c4.php

 

Nicolescu, B. (December, 2010). Methodology of Transdisciplinarity – Levels of Reality, Logic of the Included Middle and Complexity. Transdisciplinary Journal of Engineering & Science1(1), pp. 19-38. Retrieved March 12, 2016, from http://www.basarab-nicolescu.fr/Docs_Notice/TJESNo_1_12_2010.pdf

 

Nicolescu, B. (2012). Transdisciplinarity: The Hidden Third, between the Subject and the Object. Human and Social Studies, 1(1), pp. 13-28.Retrieved from https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/hssr.2012.1.issue-1/v10317-012-0002-5/v10317-012-0002-5.xml

 

Núñez, R. (2008). Conceptual Metaphor, Human Cognition and the Nature of Mathematics. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought (pp. 339-362). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Poetical. (Since 1828). Merriam Webster Dictionary. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/poetical

 

Schwartzman, S. (1994). What is a theorem?. In Cut the Knot Math. The Words of Mathematics, MAA. Retrieved March 10, 2016, from http://www.cut-the-knot.org/WhatIs/WhatIsTheorem.shtml

 

Shen, Y. (2010). Metaphor and Poetic Figures. In R. W. Gibbs, Jr (Ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought (pp. 295-307). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 

Theorem. (Since 1828). Merriam Webster Dictionary. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/theorem

 

Theorem. (1998). Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved March 24, 2016, from http://www.britannica.com/topic/theorem.

 

Theorem. (2017). Wikipedia. Retrieved January 24, 2017, fromhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theorem

 

 

How to cite this article: Chira, R.-G. (2017). On Basarab Nicolescu’s “poetical theorems” or how to metaphorically explain science through poetry. Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education – JoLIE, 10(1), 51-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2017.10.1.4

 

 

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