JoLIE 12:1/2019

 

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FROM MATHEMATICS TO LITERATURE –

AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH[1]

 

 

Rodica-Gabriela Chira

1 Decembrie 1918 University of Alba Iulia, Romania

 

 

 

Abstract

 

Multi-, inter- and transdisciplinary approaches function as the key to adapt to the new challenges of our continuously changing world. Despite the deepening gap and the unequal fight between soft and hard sciences, the former have not lost their importance in interdisciplinary approaches. In this respect, Edwin A. Abbott’s Flatland (2003) becomes particularly revealing. Passed into oblivion shortly after its publication, the novel was rediscovered after Einstein’s demonstration of the theory of relativity and following the development of scientific research involving quantum mechanics. As a teacher of mathematics and a theologian, the author of Flatland was a keen observer of Victorian society, which he transposed in Euclidean geometry. This type of exercise allowed him to underline the positive and negative traits of Victorian mentalities.

We are therefore dealing with a world in two dimensions in the diversity of its manifestations – social organization, inhabitants, behaviour, education – in an interesting intermingling of geometric demonstrations and political, cultural and religious interpretations. Thus the inconveniences and the advantages of this system and subsequently their level of reality can be viewed parallel to other levels of reality represented by the world of the Point, the world in one dimension or even the world in three dimensions. The goal is to underline the importance of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approaches, which are able to offer a better and more coherent understanding of our own level of reality.

 

Keywords: Interdisciplinarity; Transdisciplinarity; The axiomatic method; Levels of reality; Modern education; Flatland.

 

 

References

 

Abbott, E. A. (2003). FlatlandA romance of many dimensions. PDF version. Retrieved 25 July 2018, from https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Abbott/paper.pdf (Original work published in 1884).

 

Abbott, E. A. (2013). Flatland: A romance of many dimensions (illustrated). The Project Gutenberg EBook of Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions. Retrieved 25 July 2018, from https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/201

 

Bertea, M., Florescu, M., Vasiu, A., & Vasiu, A. (2005). Transdisciplinary educational achievements in Romania. Paideia2, 22-29. Retrieved 2 June 2019, from http://www.historycluj.ro/SU/cercet/IsacIonut/Isac%20%20Transdisciplinary%20Educational%20Achievements.htm

 

Besnard, F. (2000). Tout ce que vous avez toujours voulu savoir sur les maths sans avoir jamais osé le demander. Retrieved 12 May 2014, from http://fabien.besnard.pagesperso-orange.fr/vulg/tout ce que vous avez....html

 

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Discipline. (2019). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 12 May 2019, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/discipline

 

Greene, B. R. (2011). Universul elegant. Supercorzi, dimensiuni ascunse ºi cãutarea teoriei ultime [The Elegant Universe, 1999, 2003] (D. Anghel, & A-P. Anghel, Trans.). Bucureºti: EdituraHumanitas. (Original work published in 1999).

 

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Johnson, D., & Travis, J. (Directors). (2007). Flatland: The Movie [Motion picture]. United States: Flat World Productions. Retrieved 24 July 2018, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyuNrm4VK2w

 

Nicolescu, B. (1998). The Transdisciplinary Evolution of the University, Condition for Sustainable Development. Paper presented at the International Congress ‘Universities’ Responsibilities to Society’, International Association of Universities, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, November 12-14, 1997. Bulletin Interactif du Centre International de Recherches et Études transdisciplinaires, 12. Retrieved 2 May 2019, from http://cirettransdisciplinarity.org/bulletin/b12c8.php

 

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Nicolescu, B. (2006). Transdisciplinarity – past, present and future. In B. Haverkort, & C. Reijntjes (Eds.), Moving Worldviews – Reshaping sciences, policies and practices for endogenous sustainable development (pp. 142-166). Holland: Compas Editions. Retrieved 2 July 2019, from http://basarab-nicolescu.fr/Docs_articles/TRANSDISCIPLINARITY-PAST-PRESENT-AND-FUTURE.pdf

 

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Nicolescu, B. Transdisciplinarity – history, methodology, hermeneutics. Babeș Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. PDF version. Retrieved 12 May 2019, from http://docplayer.net/39472065-Transdisciplinarity-history-methodology-hermeneutics.html

 

Nicolescu, B. The transdisciplinary evolution of learning. Président, Centre International de Recherches et d’Etudes Transdisciplinaires (CIRET - http://perso.club-internet.fr/nicol/ciret). Retrieved 23 June 2019, from http://www.learndev.org/dl/nicolescu_f.pdf

 

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How to cite this articleChira, R-G. (2019). From mathematics to literature – an interdisciplinary approach. Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education – JoLIE, 12(1), 19-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2019.12.1.2

 

 

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[1] This study replicates research on the same topic dating from 2013, ‘Flatland (Ținutul Plat) – o abordare interdisciplinarã’. Cercetare și practicã în didactica modernã. Lucrãrile Conferinței Anuale de Didacticã, August 2013. Laura Șerbãnescu, Florea Voiculescu (Eds.), Alba Iulia: Aeternitas, 363-374; 2014, ‘Flatland: vers une approche interdisciplinaire’. Trictrac. Journal of World Mythology and Folklore. Revue de Mythologie Mondiale et de Folklore. Liber Amicorum in Honour of Claude Alexandre Thomasset, 7, 23-35. UNISA, University of South Africa Press. The English translation belongs to the author.