The language of submission and publication is English. Authors who are not native speakers of English are strongly advised to have their manuscript professionally reviewed for language clarity before submission.

Manuscripts must include:

• an English title, abstract, and keywords; and
• an additional abstract in the author’s first language (as applicable).

In exceptional cases, a manuscript may be submitted in the author’s first language when the topic is closely tied to that language. In such cases, the title, abstract(s), keywords, and all references must be provided in English.

Author biographical note

Each submission must include a biographical note (100–150 words) for each author, including institutional affiliation and correspondence address/email (subject to GDPR consent).